Which laboratory studies are required to be performed for medical readiness?

• A. DNA sample for the Armed Forces Repository of Specimen Samples for the Identification of Remains, screening for G6PD deficiency and sickle cell trait, and HIV testing.
• B. HIV testing only.
• C. DNA sample only.
• D. G6PD deficiency only.

Answer: (A)

Medical readiness relies on a comprehensive set of lab studies that support identification, safety, and health management in the field. The required bundle includes a DNA sample for the Armed Forces Repository of Specimen Samples for the Identification of Remains, which ensures that if a service member is lost or unidentified, remains can be correctly identified and reported. It also includes screening for G6PD deficiency and sickle cell trait, because these genetic factors can influence how a person responds to certain medications and strenuous physical stress, and knowing these traits helps prevent adverse events during deployments or training. Finally, HIV testing is part of maintaining overall health status and readiness, guiding medical care and ensuring the safety of personnel and operations.

Together, these components cover identification, risk assessment related to specific health conditions, and infectious disease status. Selecting only one or two of these would omit an essential aspect of readiness, which is why the full combination is the best answer.